27th Annual ABLE Conference
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, Virginia
June 21-25, 2005

> conference program with images

Montgomery County
Just a few minutes away from the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Appalachian Trail, nestled between the picturesque Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains, the New River Valley, with Montgomery County, Virginia as its center, offers the finest in all facets of living. Recently designated as a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), Montgomery County is home to 84,000 residents and Virginia Tech, the largest state university, and a top 50-research university. Where small town charm with some big city amenities, you have the best of both worlds. From our world class dining and cultural activities, to a beautiful rural setting, and unique recreational opportunities, the U.S.'s oldest river, the New River, oversees the good life in the New River Valley.

Blacksburg
Home of Virginia Tech, Virginia's largest university and a national football powerhouse, Blacksburg is a thriving university town that was named as the "most wired town in the United States" by Reader's Digest. The vibrant downtown area maintains a small town feel with an eclectic collection of boutiques, restaurants and historic sites, while just a mile away high-tech industry prospers in the Virginia Tech Corporate Research Center (CRC). The CRC is the only university related Research Park and is responsible for bringing many jobs to the area. Other universities because of its success are currently studying it. Blacksburg serves as the cultural center of Montgomery County and boasts many artisans and cultural activities. Blacksburg was the first Electronic Village town with all the businesses, schools and homes having Internet available.

Christiansburg
Christiansburg is the second largest town in Virginia and the county seat for Montgomery County and can rightly call itself the Home of Heroes. Residents and long-term visitors have included Davy Crockett, Booker T. Washington, Daniel Boone, Lewis & Clark, George Washington, and many others. The Town of Christiansburg plays a major role in the thriving economic environment of the New River Valley being the home of the NRV Mall and several shopping centers that include many national chain retailers/restaurants. Christiansburg also hosts a wide variety of locally owned businesses including an old fashioned Drive-In, one of the few left in the country and The Summit, a five star restaurant. Christiansburg proudly boasts it is the location where Daniel Boone crossed the Continental Divide entering the wilderness.

Though Blacksburg and Christiansburg are separate municipalities they are connected in many ways, both historically and physically. The Huckleberry Trail is a unique biking/walking path connecting the two towns allowing the residents and visitors to enjoy everything they both have to offer. Whereever you are in Montgomery County you can literally be within 10 minutes of a bustling retail market area or in the solitude and beauty of nature all around you. Outstanding government planning and citizen participation continues to preserve our natural beauty and allow our communities to grow so that our needs are met.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, known as Virginia Tech, was founded in 1872 as the country's first land-grant institution and has evolved into a comprehensive university of national and international prominence. As Virginia's largest university with 25,600 students and one of the top 50 research institutions in the nation, it is an institution that firmly embraces a history of putting knowledge to work. That tradition is rooted in our motto, Ut Prosim: "That I May Serve," and our land-grant missions of instruction, research, and solving the problems of society through public service and outreach activities. The main campus includes 100 buildings, 2,600 acres, an airport and golf course. Virginia Tech also has a Computing and Communications Complex for access to worldwide information.

Eight colleges offer more degree programs than any other university in the state with 60 undergraduate and 110 graduate programs with a 16:1 student-faculty ratio. Virginia Tech is one of the nation's leaders in developing and using new instructional technologies. Virginia Tech rankings are as follows:

Of all universities - public or private - U.S. News & World Report ranked Virginia Tech the 46th best value in the country.
Kiplinger Magazine ranked Virginia Tech the 16th Best Value in Public Higher Education in the nation.
Virginia Tech consistently ranks among the top 15 schools in the nation in number of patents received.

Department of Biology
The 2005 ABLE Conference will be hosted by the Department of Biology, which is located in Derring Hall, the major building for the workshops. An undergraduate degree in Biology was first established in 1925. A Ph. D. program was added in 1940. In 1945 the department's first Ph. D. was awarded, in Bacteriology. Today the present enrollment in Biology is 1275 majors, the largest undergraduate enrollment in the university, and 85 graduate students. The Department of Biology is now the second largest academic unit on campus based on the number of faculty (39). The addition to the traditional areas of biology, botany, and zoology our major areas of concentration are:

Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology
Microbiology/Virology/Immunology
Ecology and Environmental Biology
Evolution and Systematics
Animal Biology/Behavior/Physiology/Endocrinology
Plant Biology/Mycology/Phycology
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Biotechnology


Lodging
A block of on-campus air-conditioned dormitory rooms is being held in Payne Hall, which has six-person suites. Each suite has a bathroom. Each bathroom has multiple showers, restrooms, and sinks. Payne Hall features air-conditioning, private phones, and Ethernet ports. Each guest is provided with two towels, one wash cloth, linens, pillow, and blanket. You may want to consider bringing an alarm clock, radio, clothes hangers, reading light and a calling card. Make your reservations on line at www.studentprograms.vt.edu/conferences and click on the ABLE link. Single rooms $23.63. Double rooms $33.86. ABLE attendees staying at the dormitory may be reached at (540)552-7001.

A block of on-campus air-conditioned rooms is being held at the Donaldson Brown Hotel & Conference Center (DBHCC). Make your reservations no later than May 21, 2005 to be assured a room by calling toll free 877-200-3360. Please mention ABLE to receive the special rate of $78.00 per day. ABLE attendees staying at DBHCC may be reached at (540)231-8000.

A block of off-campus rooms is being held at the Holiday Inn. Make your reservations no later than June 6, 2005 to be assured a room by calling (540)552-7001. Please mention ABLE to receive the special rate of $79.00 per day. ABLE attendees staying at the Inn may be reached at (540)231-8000. The Inn is approximately three blocks from Derring Hall. Consideration should be given to driving to the parking lot near DBHCC when going to Owens Hall or DBHCC for those staying at the Inn who have difficulty walking or are just plain tired.

Weather
The June temperature in Blacksburg can vary from the low 80s (day) to the high 50s (night). Come prepared for warm days and cool evenings. Bring insect repellant, sun-screen, and rain gear for outdoor activities.

Travel

Maps: Viginia Tech campus (image file | PDF) and road map

By air:Virginia Tech has its own general aviation airport (airport identifier BCB) with instrument capability and is open, from 8:00am to 6:00pm, 7 days a week. Its run-way is 4,539' long and 100' wide. AVGAS and JETA fuel are available. DBHCC is approximately 1.5 miles from the airport so a taxi or car rental would be needed and can be arranged by calling the airport at (540)231-4444.

Roanoke airport is the closest commercial airport and is located 25 miles east of Virginia Tech. All Conference attendees arriving by plane may elect to take the Smart Way Commuter Bus ($3 one way) which leaves the airport every 1-1/2 hours and stops at the Squires Student Center, which is adjacent to the DBHCC. The bus trip takes about one hour. You are advised to check with the Smart Way Bus link www.smartwaybus.com just prior to your departure from home since bus schedules are subject to change.

By bus: The nearest Greyhound bus station (540)343-5436) is located at 26 Salem Ave. in Roanoke. The Smart Way Bus terminal is located in the Valley Metro Terminal next to the Greyhound station. Greyhound passengers should consult www.smartwaybus.com to ensure their arrival time is compatible with Smart Way’s schedule. See above paragraph for more details.

By train:There are Amtrak stations in Clifton Forge, Virginia (75 miles North-East of Virginia Tech) and in Lynchburg, Virginia (96 miles East of Virginia Tech).

By car:Virginia Tech is located off U.S. 460 highway in Blacksburg, Virginia, which is 25 miles west of the Roanoke and 8 miles North of Christiansburg. For the drivers arriving via interstate I-81, take the 118B exit and follow the Virginia Tech signs. This will put you on U.S.460 North. Turn right onto Southgate Drive and go approximately 0.5 miles to the Information / Visitor Center, a small building on your right. Information/Visitor Center hours are from 8:00 am to 5:00pm with an hour off for lunch. For drivers coming South on interstate I-77 you may want to consider exiting I-77 at Princeton WV and take U.S. 460 East to Blacksburg and turn left onto Southgate Drive. It is a scenic drive and much shorter then continuing on I-77 to I-81.

All Conference attendees that will be arriving by cars or vans and are not staying at DBHCC are requested to first stop at the Information / Visitor Center, located at the intersection of Southgate Drive and Duck Pond Drive, to obtain a “One Week” parking pass for your vehicle. This pass will allow you to park in any Faculty/Staff or Student parking area not restricted by signs. Upon receiving your parking pass proceed to DBHCC located on Otey Street. To get to DBHCC take a right out of the Information / Visitor Center parking area and immediately turn left on to Duck Pond Road. Go approximately 0.3 miles and turn right onto Washington Street. Proceed on Washington Street for approximately 0.8 miles and then turn left on to Otey Street. Go approximately 0.25 miles and turn right into the parking lot in front of the DBHCC building and park in the appropriate area. MAKE SURE YOU PARK ONLY IN THE FACULTY / STAFF PARKING AREA AND NOT THE DBHCC PARKING AREA.

Conference attendees who will be arriving by cars or vans and have chosen to stay at DBHCC do not have to stop at the Information / Visitor Center and may drive directly to the driveway in front of DBHCC. See driving instructions in the above paragraph for directions to DBHCC. Unload your suit cases and go into the Hotel and obtain a DBHCC parking pass. Once you obtain your parking pass you must then move your vehicle across the street into the DBHCC parking area. This pass will also allow you to park in any Faculty/Staff or Student parking area not restricted by signs. The Information Visitor's Center is located at the very bottom of the attached campus map (PDF).

Registration

> Click here for online Registration Form

All ABLE attendees are to check-in at Donaldson Brown Hotel & Conference Center (DBHCC)C to pickup their registration packets. Registration will be in the lobby of the DBHCC from 12–5pm on Monday and 8am–5pm on Tuesday. Registration will be moved to the first floor in the North Lobby of Derring Hall 8am on Wednesday.


Summary of Events

Monday, June 20th
  • Early registration: Donaldson Brown Hotel and Conference Center Lobby – Board Members
  • ABLE Board Meeting: Donaldson Brown room posted in lobby 6:00-9:00pm
Tuesday, June 21st
  • Conference Registration: Donaldson Brown Lobby 8:00am-5:00pm
  • ABLE Board Meeting: Donaldson Brown room posted in lobby 8:00-11:00am
  • Tuesday Afternoon Field Trips: Vans/buses leave from Derring Hall parking lot.
    • Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum 1:00-5:00pm
    • Morissette Winery 1:00-5:00pm
    • Smart Road and Smithfield Plantation 2:00-5:00pm
  • Welcome reception and dinner: Owen Hall Banquet Room 6:00-9:00pm
Wednesday, June 22nd
  • New Members Breakfast: Donaldson Brown Old Guard Room 7:00-8:00am
  • Conference Registration: Derring Hall North lobby on 1st floor 8:00am
  • Major Workshops: 8:30-11:30am
  • Box Lunch: 11:30 am Derring Hall North lobby on 1st floor, eating area 2nd floor balcony
  • Speaker: Dr. Richard Fell “Forensic Entomology: The Biology behind CSI” Chemistry/Physics Auditorium Rm. 140: 12:30 -1:30pm
  • Major Workshops: 2:00-5:00pm
  • Hayden-McNeil Mixer: Reception Donaldson-Brown Hotel and Conference Center Commonwealth Room 5:30-7:00pm
Thursday, June 23rd
  • Early morning field trips: vans/buses leave from Derring Hall parking lot
  • Early Morning Bird Watching: Meet at Derring Hall parking lot 7:00-8:00am
  • Major Workshops: 8:30-11:30am
  • Box Lunch: 11:30am Derring Hall North lobby on 1st floor, eating area 2nd floor balcony
  • Speaker: Arthur Buikema, Jr. “How ABLE Members can get Fellowships for Travel Abroad” 12:30 -1:30pm Chemistry/Physics Auditorium Rm. 140
  • Major Workshops: 2:00-5:00pm
  • Evening: Supper on your own. Suggestions and directions will be provided in your packet.
Friday, June 24th
  • Mini Workshops: 8:30-10:30am
  • Poster Session: 10:45-11:45am Derring Hall
  • Box lunch: 11:45am – 12:30pm Derring Hall North lobby on 1st floor, eating area 2nd floor balcony
  • Business meeting: Chemistry/Physics Bldg. Auditorium Rm. 140: 12:30-1:30pm
  • Group photo after meeting 1:30- 2:00pm
  • Mini Workshops: 2:00-5:00pm
  • Banquet: Mountain Lake Inn: Buses leave from Derring Parking lot 5:30 pm, returning 9:30 pm
Saturday, June 25th
  • Airport shuttle leaves from Squires: Shuttle schedule to be posted on message board
  • Vans and buses leave from Derring parking lot
    • White Water Rafting bus departs 6:30 am, (breakfast bars and juice provided)
    • Appalachian Trail vans depart Derring parking lot 8:30am (box lunches provided)
    • Mabry Mill tour buses leave from Derring parking lot at 9:30 am (Lunch available at Mabry Mill)
    • Natural Bridge 9:30 am (Lunch available at Natural Bridge)
Sunday, June 26th
  • Airport Van Shuttle for Sunday to be posted on message board

Major Workshops

WEDNESDAY, June 22, 2005
Major workshops
(8:30-11:30am and 2:00-5:00pm)
[Go to Abstracts of Major Workshops]

1- This is Your Blackworm, This is Your Blackworm on Drugs - Any Questions? Kelly Bohrer

2 - Adaptations of Aquatic Insects to Habitat and Food Resources in Streams, Amy Braccia and J. Reese Voshell, Jr.

3 - Chicken Wing Microbiology, Mariëlle Hoefnagels and Mark Walvoord
4 - Measuring community structure of a forest using the wandering quarter method, John Kell
5 -Integration of Biology and Statistics Education (IBASE): Measurements of cells and organelles in biology lab to produce large data sets that can be analyzed in statistics classes, Denise Marie Ratterman
6 - Examining Genetic Diversity in Disjunct Populations using Random DNA Markers, Bob Sheehy and Judy Guinan
7 - Propagation of miniature roses by plant tissue culture, Michael Stone
8 - Molecular Genetic Linkage Mapping Using Tribolium Beetles, Ann Yezerski

THURSDAY, June 23, 2005
Major workshops (8:30-11:30am and 2:00-5:00pm)
[Go to Abstracts of Major Workshops]
9 - Student-built ROV Submarine for Exploration of Mountain Lake, Virginia, Jon C. Cawley

10 - Discovering Devonian Microfossils, Charlie Drewes

11 - Water Transport in Plants: Anatomy and Physiology, Robert C. Hodson
12 - Quorum Sensing/Bioluminescence, Dave Popham
13 - Personal Behavior and Partner’s Sexual History: a Simulation of the Spread of HIV, Ralph Preszler and Amy Marion
14 - Digital Documentation: Merging the Traditional Laboratory Experience with Digital Imaging Technology, Bruce W. Robart, Kimberly A. Ziance, Melonie Dropik
15 - Rooting and Shooting: Resource Allocation Strategies of Plants, Dan Johnson

16 - An Introduction to Phylogenetic Analysis, Robert J. Kosinski


Social Events

Opening Reception: the opening reception will be held in the Owens Banquet Room located in Owens Hall. Owens Dining Hall opened its doors in 1940 and was named after a popular cook on campus (at the time, cooks were called mess stewards). J.J. “Pop” Owens was one of the first Northerners and first Catholics to work on campus around the turn of the century. He was so popular with the cadets that he alone was able to persuade class officers to give up dynamiting as a way of celebrating class night.

Banquet: Friday evening we will travel via buses to Mountain Lake resort for refreshments and dinner. Mountain Lake Chefs have received great reviews and various awards for their delectable meals.

Mountain Lake is one of only two fresh water lakes in Virginia, and is the highest in elevation East of the Mississippi. The lake is approximately 6,000 years old and was formed along an active fault line when several earthquakes caused rockslides that dammed up the northern end of the valley. The lake is fed by cold underground springs, which rarely allow the temperature to rise above 70 degrees on the surface and 46 degrees on the bottom. Due to a unique series of narrow channels and openings on the lake bottom the level has a history of rising and falling depending upon the direction of water flow through these channels to and from the icy-cold ground water lying deep beneath the surface of the earth. The combination of these natural phenomena make Mountain Lake the only one of it's kind in existence!

In 1986 Vestron Pictures chose Mountain Lake for its on-location site for the filming of its box office hit “Dirty Dancing”. The majestic beauty of this grand mountain top hotel will be forever captured in this film.

Pre-Conference Tours (Tuesday, June 21)

Château Morrisette Winery Tour
Château Morrisette is located just off the scenic Blue Ridge Parkway in Floyd County, Virginia, nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains above the Rock Castle Gorge Wilderness Area. The Château Morrisette Winery has been producing some of Virginia's most premier and well-received wines for 20 years. They bring a unique style and character to both their wine and fine foods. Offering such wines as ‘Our Dog Blue’ and ‘Black Dog Blanc’ Château Morrisette unfolds a particular wine for a particular palate. There will be a tour of the winery and a chance to taste the wines. The trip up and back is a beautiful trip on its own.

Smart Road and Smithfield Plantation Tour
The Smart Road will be a 5.7-mile, limited-access highway linking Interstate 81 and Blacksburg, Virginia, home of Virginia Tech's Transportation Institute, one of the country's three Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Research Centers of Excellence.

The Virginia Department of Transportation, working with the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute and the Federal Highway Administration, have built the first section of the Smart Road, a fully equipped 1.7-mile test bed where safety advances and innovations can be analyzed under a broad range of traffic conditions. The Smart Road will open to the traveling public after the entire 5.7-mile road is constructed. Virginia's Smart Road is a testing environment for: safety and human factors research, vehicle dynamics, road-to-vehicle communications, ITS product evaluation, and automated vehicle control.

Virginia's Smart Road has two main purposes:

To provide a direct route for motorists between I-81 and Blacksburg, and
To offer researchers and product developers a state-of-the-art research lab for testing new transportation technologies.
Testing capabilities include all-weather testing capabilities for snow, ice, rain by utilizing 75 snowmaking towers and a variable lighting section to study effects of lighting technologies on driving visibility and ITS equipment. Advanced communications system includes a local-area wireless network interfaced with a fiber-optic backbone. There is varied terrain, including a six percent grade, a range of elevations, and several bridges, all of which will provide extensive sensor-testing parameters. Experimental pavement sections assist in the characterization of pavement lifetime, and long- and short-term performance.

Smithfield Plantation
On the eve of the American Revolution, the Virginia backcountry was a place of colliding cultures, clashing ideals, and physical danger. Wolves howled at night; panthers roamed the forest. Europeans and native Shawnee and Cherokee vied for the same fertile lands, often erupting into murderous violence. It was here, at the eastern continental divide - the literal edge of European/American civilization - that leader of westward expansion and Revolutionary War patriot William Preston established Smithfield Plantation and moved his family in March of 1774. He and his wife had seven children at that time; five more children were born at Smithfield. Colonel Preston began at once to make Smithfield a productive and profitable plantation. In a land of log cabins and physical hardship, Smithfield provided a haven of aristocratic elegance and became the social and political center of the county.

Take a guided tour of the 18th century frontier manor house, the grounds, the gardens and the slave cabin that interprets the history of westward expansion as carried out by Colonel William Preston and his heirs. Step back into the time when The United States was acquiring its independence and discover how day-to-day living was for the Preston’s.

Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum
Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum is located 1hr. and 15 min. from Virginia Tech near Bastian, Virginia. It is the only museum in Virginia, of this magnitude, that is solely self sufficient in that it receives no federal, state, or county operating funds. The Bland County Historical Society operates the museum.

It was around the year 1215 that a group of Native Americans searched for a new tribal home. Their journey led them to a valley nestled between two mountains. There was a natural protection from the harsh winter winds, a constant source of fresh water, and abundant collection of trees, game, nuts, herbs and clay, and fertile land to grow their crops. So they constructed a palisade circular village. Approximately 100 primitive Indians lived there for several years. Where they came from, where they went and exactly who they were remains somewhat of a mystery. But, they left behind their story, and it is this story that you will experience firsthand.

Experience a reconstructed Indian Village and see trained guides dressed in animal hide clothing demonstrate the day-to day living skills of the late woodland period, such as gardening, cooking, brain-tanning of hides, basket weaving, flint knapping, cordage and pottery making. Visitors are encouraged to ask questions and gain hands-on experience in the village.

Post Conference Tours (Saturday, June 25)

Natural Bridge Tour
Natural Bridge is one of The 7 Natural Wonders of the World. It is over 100 million years old. It is 215 feet tall and 90 feet wide. Nestled between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountain ranges in the Southern Shenandoah Valley, Natural Bridge provides a unique, historic, picturesque and natural experience that is 1hr. and 15 min. from Virginia Tech.

In 1750, young George Washington surveyed the Natural Bridge site for Lord Fairfax. Landmarks remain of the work and on the wall of the bridge where he carved his initials. On July 5, 1774 just before the American Revolution and writing of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson purchased 157 acres of land including the Natural Bridge from King George III of England for 20 shillings. It has remained privately owned. During the 1880's Natural Bridge attained resort status under the ownership of Colonel Henry Parsons.

Natural Bridge and Niagara Falls were the two wonders of the new world that Europeans visited during the 18th & 19th centuries. Of the two sights, Natural Bridge, without clear explanation of its formation, was the more mysterious. Vacationing guests from all over the world took day trips from Natural Bridge on horseback or horse drawn carriages to explore the countryside.

Returning 5:00 pm

White Water Rafting
The New River Gorge National River in West Virginia is an ideal recreation spot with a wide range of white water rafting trips and outdoor adventures for people of all ages and walks of life. Group Rafting trips will be available through The Rivermen rafting company. It is approximately a 2-hour drive from Virginia Tech.

The New River tumbles over a boulder-strewn riverbed on a scenic 53-mile descent through more than 32,000 acres of river corridor. Commonly known as the “ Grand Canyon of the East”, the steep cliffs and upland forest surrounding the canyon create a wealth of opportunities for outdoor adventure trips including rock climbing, hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, fishing and much more for those not desiring to do the rafting trip.

The Upper New River offers white water rafting featuring Class II-III rapids that are relatively mild in nature. The Lower New River steps up the pace with exciting white water rafting and over 25 rapids ranging from Class II-IV. Between the drops are relaxing pools where you can catch your breath and gather strength for the next big challenge. The gorge creates a spectacular setting for your adventure filled with natural scenic beauty and abundant wildlife.

Returning approximately 7:00 pm

Appalachian Trail
Hike 7.0 miles round trip on the famous Appalachian Trail to McAfee’s Knob (moderate), or, hike 5.6 miles round trip to Dragon’s Tooth (difficult). Each trip can be completed in about 5 hours hiking at a slow pace. The Drive to the parking lots for either hike will take about 35 minutes. The trail to McAfee’s Knob is not as steep as the trail to Dragon’s Tooth.

The Appalachian Trail is a continuous marked footpath that goes from Katahdin in Maine to Springer Mountain in Georgia, a distance of about 2,160 miles. Many trace the origins of the Trail to a 1921 article by Benton MacKaye entitled An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning.

Returning 5:00 pm\

Mabry Mill
Mabry Mill is one of the most photographed features on the Blue Ridge Parkway. In fact its appeal is so great, pictures of Mabry Mill are often on postcards representing the rural life of other states besides Virginia. The Mountain Industry Trail is an easy educational walk of less than a half of a mile. During your hike you will find buildings, farm implements, a whiskey still, and other displays, which illustrate what rural life was like in the Appalachia and other rural areas of the eastern United States. You may see live demonstrations of mountain crafts such as grist milling, spinning, and blacksmithing, which were a part of the early 1900's. Also from the displays, you'll learn the recipes for homemade soap and moonshine.

Returning 3:00 pm

 

For further information contact the hosts of ABLE 2005:
Mary Schaeffer and Arthur Buikema

All contents copyright © 2005. Association for Biology Laboratory Education. All rights reserved.